•  Relieves Compaction

     •  for all season use on greens

     •  toughened for the most compacted areas

     •  Wide array of turf bits / tines to best fit your agronomic program

     •  The best, longest-lasting aerification bits / tines available

     •  Improve water drainage

     •  does not compact the sides or the bottom of the aerification conduit
     •  does not compact the bottom of the hole because of the cutting action of the carbide-tip
     •  leaves the sides of the aerification conduit loose to allow proper lateral drainage and
         new root development except for heavy clay soils.

Style choice and heat treatment is dependent upon physical aspects of the compacted soil:

• Soil Particles - Soil Grain - Minerals - Percentages
     Sand - 0.05-2.0 mm in size
     Silt - 0.002-0.05 mm in size
     Clay - less than 0.002 mm in size

• Soil Water
  Soil Water typically is found either as free liquid in the voids between soil particles or as thin films surrounding soil minerals.

• Soil Air
  soil air, is composed primarily of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and oxygen

• Organic Matter
  Organic matter is a rather diverse grouping that includes all materials that are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, "living, dead, or partially decayed plant and animal substances".

• Bulk Density
  Bulk density is defined as the dry weight of material per unit of volume.  A low bulk density indicates an abundance of voids or pore spaces while a high bulk density indicates an increased amount of minerals and a reduced amount of pore spaces.